PBP Commentary

Coming up we have a light heavyweight MMA rules bout between Peter Sunshine (ranked 0 p4p, 0 weight class) and Arto Bambang (ranked 0 p4p, 0 weight class). Bambang has chosen Suicidal Tendencies - Nobody Hears as his entrance music. Arto Bambang has the power to score a knockout today if he connects clean with Peter Sunshine's chin.

Sunshine
vs
Bambang

172 cm
26
220 lbs
22 - 8 - 0

177 cm
34
212 lbs
24 - 18 - 0

Good wrestling
World class boxer
Cardio machine

Excellent grappler
Excellent MT
Good gas tank

HERITAGE Threads
Fury Nutrition Inc.

Ladies and gentlemen. This fight is 5 rounds, for the light heavyweight championship of the world!
Introducing the champion to my left, fighting out of the red corner.
With a record of 22 - 8 - 0, fighting out of Montreal, Peter Sunshine!
And introducing the challenger to my right, fighting out of the blue corner.
With a record of 24 - 18 - 0, fighting out of Montreal, Arto Bambang!
The judges for this bout are Dillan Fox, William Peck and Yves DeLean.

The bell rings for round one and we are underway!
Bambang throws a poor cross that misses
and Sunshine counters with a good right hand that lands right on the jaw.

It looks like Arto Bambang has been cut.
Sunshine tests Bambang's chin there with a solid looking shot.
Sunshine blocks a jab.
Sunshine drops his hands and takes a jab to the jaw for his troubles.
Bambang wings a very wild body shot but it does the job and lands to the midsection.
Bambang slips a jab from Sunshine.
Sunshine throws a hook to the body but it doesn't connect.
Sunshine jabbing away but nothing is landing.
The fans in attendance giving it up for the two fighters, who have really let it all hang out in the last minute or so!
Sunshine throws a shot from downtown. Bambang moves away and avoids it.
Sunshine looks to land a right hand but Bambang moved out of range.
The fight stays on the outside here - Bambang looks like he's thinking about clinching though.
Sunshine connects with a hook to the side of his opponent's head.
A swing and a miss from Sunshine.

Bambang moves into the clinch successfully.
Bambang blocks a punch to the side of the head.
Bambang lands with a short head shot on the inside.
Bambang is pushing Sunshine up against the cage, for a bit of lean and pray action. Action being used the in the loosest possible sense of the word.
Bambang has Sunshine pressed up against the cage and is working for takedown. Sunshine manages to improve position though and keeps the fight standing.

That's one minute gone in the round.
Bambang working some nice short punches in the clinch.
Sunshine lands a hook to the side of the head.
Bambang prevents Sunshine from breaking the clinch.
Bambang fails to pull guard.
Sunshine is trying to push Bambang away but Bambang has him pressed against the cage, so he's going nowhere.
Bambang jumps guard but Sunshine turns him against the cage and keeps the fight standing.
Peter Sunshine has stuffed three takedown attempts in the round now. That's going to take a lot out of Arto Bambang.
Sunshine has had enough of the clinch but Bambang keeps him there for the moment.
Bambang is clearly stalling here... Pick up the pace son.
Sunshine is trying to push Bambang away but Bambang has him pressed against the cage, so he's going nowhere.
Sunshine tries a shoulder strike but it doesn't do any damage.
Sunshine working hard to break the clinch.
Sunshine is pressed up against the cage. Bambang has hold of a leg and is looking to drag Sunshine down to the mat. Sunshine avoids the attempt though and has circled away. We're back to striking at a distance.

That's two minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine fails to land with a series of punches.
Bambang looks to score with a jab to the body but Sunshine is just out of range.
Bambang getting the better of the striking in that exchange.
The fans in attendance giving it up for the two fighters, who have really let it all hang out in the last minute or so!

Bambang clinches up with Sunshine and pushes him back against the cage.
Bambang effectively controlling the action here.
A head punch blocked on the inside by Bambang.
A frustrated look appears on Sunshine's face as he tries to break the clinch.
A shot in the inside from Sunshine.
Bambang lands a nice shot to the body.
Sunshine wants to push off and get back to the center of the mat but Bambang has him pressed against the cage.
Sunshine swings away with an uppercut that misses.
Bambang has Sunshine pushed against the cage.
Bambang keeps the fight in the clinch, despite Sunshine's efforts to push away.
Sunshine lands a hook that snaps the head of Bambang backwards.

That's three minutes gone in the round.

Sunshine breaks the clinch.
Sunshine looks to land a left hand but Bambang moved out of range nicely.
Sunshine uses good head movement to avoid the hook from Bambang.
Sunshine takes a punch right to his stomach. That took the wind out of him momentarily.
A left lands for Bambang.
A punch combination from Sunshine misses.
A shot to the liver by Sunshine. Beautiful body shot.
Sunshine takes a swing at Bambang's ribcage but misses.
Sunshine throws a big shot that misses.
Bambang takes a punch right to his stomach. That took the wind out of him momentarily.
Bambang ducks down and throws a hook to the body but Sunshine moves away.
Sunshine misses the jab.
Bambang bobs and weaves well there to avoid the strikes.
A punch combination from Sunshine misses.
Bambang keeping his hands up high there, blocking the jab from Sunshine.
This fight brought to you by 5M nutrition - it's mmmmm tasty. Nice jab by Bambang.
This has been an exciting period of action!
Bambang with a nice cross.
Bambang tries to close the distance and clinch up but Sunshine swats him away and circles back towards the center.
Peter Sunshine is looking to keep the fight on the feet at all costs.

That's four minutes gone in the round.
Bambang throws a combination but comes up with nothing but fresh air.
Sunshine tries to land with a swinging hook to the body but Bambang was well out of range. Poor timing from Sunshine.
Bambang's hands are dropping dangerously low here and Sunshine connects clean with a right hook that sends him down to one knee! Bambang scrambles back to his feet.
Bambang avoids a punch combination nicely.
Bambang tries to close the distance and clinch up but Sunshine swats him away and circles back towards the center.
Sunshine throws a lazy right hand but Bambang sees it coming a mile off and sidesteps it easily.
Sunshine looks to land a combination but Bambang avoids it well.
A big right from Sunshine misses.
Sunshine misses with a left hand
and Bambang counters with a nice body shot.
Bambang throws a quick head kick that skims the top of Sunshine's head.
Bambang gets cracked with a nice right hand there by Sunshine.
Bambang fails in his attempt to clinch.
The crowd are going absolutely nuts as the round comes to an end - what a fantastic round of action!
Sunshine throws a hook to the side of Bambang's head but Bambang sees it coming and ducks under it beautifully.
Bambang uses good head movement to avoid the hook from Sunshine.
The fighters circling - Sunshine throws out the jab but it was never going to land.
Bambang looks to score with a jab to the body but Sunshine is just out of range.
Sunshine ducks down and throws a hook to the body but Bambang moves away.
And that’s the end of the round – the fighters go back to their corners.

Peter Sunshine dominated that round.
The cut man is working on Arto Bambang's cut.
The referee calls time. The cornermen exit stage left and we're back to business.

Bambang fakes with an overhand right and moves in to clinch with Sunshine, pushing him back against the cage.
Sunshine swings away with an uppercut that misses.
Sunshine has had enough of the clinch and is looking to separate.
Bambang looking to stall.
Bambang has hold of a leg and is looking for a trip takedown. Sunshine avoids it nicely though and we remain in the clinch.
Bambang jumps guard but his hands slip and he falls flat on his back. Well, he's made himself look a right mug there, as Sunshine walks away with a smile on his face. Bambang gets slowly back to his feet and shakes his head.
Sunshine misses with a wild body shot.
Sunshine listening to his corner there, landing a nice uppercut.
Sunshine avoids the body shot from Bambang.
Bambang misses with a left hand
and Sunshine counters with a lovely straight right hand!
The crowd cheering loudly, showing their appreciation for the quality fight we're seeing here.
Bambang slips under a jab.
A looping hook to the body misses from Bambang. Sunshine does a little dance to reset his feet.
Bambang scores with a sloppy punch to the body. Not much technique there but it did the business.
Nice body punch from Bambang.
Sunshine looks to land a right hand but Bambang moved out of range.
Bambang throws a looping left and ducks down for a takedown. He's got his arms around Sunshine's waist but Sunshine gets an underhook and avoids the takedown by throwing Bambang off to one side.
Peter Sunshine has stuffed three takedown attempts in the round now. That's going to take a lot out of Arto Bambang.
Sunshine scores with a decent looking hook.

That's one minute gone in the round.
Bambang lands a head shot.

Bambang has taken the fight to the clinch.

Bambang drags the fight down to the ground.

Sunshine got a little sloppy there for a moment and Bambang has worked his way into a loose triangle - can he finish it?! No, Sunshine has managed to get both his arms back between Bambang's legs - danger averted.

Bambang is looking for a triangle here but Sunshine uses the submission attempt to pass into side control.
Bambang is trying to get back to half guard. He's pushing on Sunshine's leg. He's managed it. Nice work.
Bambang trying to control but Sunshine postures up.
Sunshine is looking to take a break and control but Bambang is keeping him honest, looking to work from the bottom.

Bambang looking for submissions from an awkward position here.

That's two minutes gone in the round.
Bambang wants to get back to full guard.
Sunshine passes the half guard and he's now in mount! Big trouble for Bambang!
The ref warns both fighters not to hold the cage as they work up against the meshing.
Sunshine controlling from mount.
The crowd are loving this. Great action here.

Sunshine stands up from the dominant position. He obviously fancies his chances standing.
Sunshine misses with a jab, cross combination.
Sunshine displays some good footwork, moving neatly out of range as Bambang throws out the jab.
Sunshine throws a series of punches but Bambang avoids them all with ease.

That's three minutes gone in the round.
Bambang tries to clinch but Sunshine is having none of it.
A telegraphed right hand from Sunshine misses the target.
Sunshine misses with a left hand
and Bambang counters with a stiff right hand.
Sunshine lands a jab-cross combination.
Peter Sunshine is looking to throw some combinations by the looks of things.
Bambang throws an overhand right that lands on Sunshine's shoulder, as Sunshine tries to avoid the shot.
Sunshine throws a jab when Bambang was well out of range.
Bambang misses with a hook. Sunshine ducked under it nicely.
Bambang shoots in looking for a takedown but Sunshine manages to keep the fight standing, pushing Bambang's face into the canvas for good measure before circling away.
Sunshine fails to land with a series of punches.

Bambang fakes a strike and closes the distance, dragging Sunshine to the ground. Bambang is now in Sunshine's guard.
This has been an exciting period of action!
Bambang stopping the sweep attempt from Sunshine.

Sunshine has butterfly guard. He's looking to stand up here. He pushes Bambang off him and springs to his feet nicely. The crowd applauds.
Bambang looks to throw the jab but Sunshine is out of range.

That's four minutes gone in the round.
Bambang clobbers Sunshine with an overhand right that has the crowd gasping. That made a horrendous noise.
Peter Sunshine is winning the standup battle so far.
Sunshine punishes Bambang's body with a nice straight punch.
Bambang fakes high and swings low for a body shot but Sunshine manages to avoid it.
Sunshine digs a good hook to Bambang's body.
Sunshine keeping his hands up high there, blocking the jab from Bambang.
Sunshine fakes low and throws an overhand right that catches Bambang on the side of the head.
Bambang connects with a slap. Keep your fist closed son.
Bambang bobs and weaves well there to avoid the strikes.
Bambang looks to score with a jab to the body but Sunshine is just out of range.
Nice sprawl there from Sunshine as Bambang shoots in.
Sunshine throws a hard body shot but it just misses.
Bambang shoots in for a takedown but doesn't get it.
The crowd are going absolutely nuts as the round comes to an end - what a fantastic round of action!
Sunshine looks to land a left hand but Bambang moved out of range nicely.
Wow, both these guys are really going for it!
Sunshine throws a jab when Bambang was well out of range.
Sunshine scores with a nice one two combo and darts back out of range to avoid anything coming in the opposite direction.
Sunshine throws a nice looking combination but Bambang bobs and weaves to avoid any damage.
And that’s the end of the round – the fighters go back to their corners.

Peter Sunshine dominated that second round.
The cut man is working on Arto Bambang's cut.
The fighters' corners scream their final instructions, as the referee calls time. Here we go, back to the action!

Sunshine throws a right and a left that Bambang avoids nicely.
Sunshine shakes his hands off, looking to compose himself, but takes a jab to the jaw whilst he does it.
Sunshine misses the jab.
Bambang jabs. That one connects to the head of his opponent.
Bambang connects with a crisp jab.
Sunshine looks to score with a jab to the body but Bambang is just out of range.
Sunshine misses with a left hand
and Sunshine takes a counter punch right on the button for his troubles.
Sunshine takes a shot to the nose. Hopefully that hasn't broken it.
Sunshine works Bambang's body with a nice hook.
The fans in attendance giving it up for the two fighters, who have really let it all hang out in the last minute or so!

Sunshine tries to sprawl but Bambang drives through with a takedown into half guard.
Bambang is trying to control. Sunshine wants to improve his position but can't escape this time.
Sunshine blocking the ground and pound attempt from Bambang.
Bambang prevents Sunshine from standing back up.
Sunshine trying to control here.
Sunshine is looking to improve his position.

That's one minute gone in the round.
Bambang wants to lay and pray for a moment but Sunshine keeps working.
Bambang trying to mount his opponent but Sunshine defends it.
The fighters are pressed up against the cage, both looking to find a bit of space to work.
Bambang trying to control the action but Sunshine is working from the bottom.
Bambang is just sitting in half guard, waiting for something to happen.

The referee has ruled that neither fighter is active enough on the ground and has stood them back up.
Sunshine misses with a hook. Bambang ducked under it nicely.
Bambang slips under a jab.

That's two minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine moves away from the strike by Bambang.
Bambang throws a hook but Sunshine blocks it.
A decent looking cross lands there for Bambang.
Sunshine lands a jab.
Sunshine scores with a jab.
Bambang takes a swing at Sunshine's ribcage but misses.
Bambang tries to clinch there but Sunshine circles away.
Sunshine swings wildly with a right hand that was never going to find it's target.
Sunshine displays some good footwork, moving neatly out of range as Bambang throws out the jab.
Bambang throws a body punch but Sunshine moves out of range.
We've seen a great period of action over the last minute or so - credit to both fighters for going all out!
Sunshine wings a very wild body shot but it does the job and lands to the midsection.
Bambang lands a jab to Sunshine's midsection.
Bambang keeping his hands up high there, blocking the jab from Sunshine.
Bambang dives in for a single leg takedown but Sunshine sprawls and the fighters end up clinched against the cage.
Bambang keeps the fight in the clinch, despite Sunshine's efforts to push away.

That's three minutes gone in the round.
Bambang tries to pull guard but Sunshine holds him up against the cage and eventually Bambang drops back down to his feet.
Bambang is trying to pull guard but Sunshine has him pressed against the cage.
Peter Sunshine has stuffed three takedown attempts in the round now. That's going to take a lot out of Arto Bambang.

Bambang jumps guard and drags Sunshine to the mat. He's obviously going to be looking for submissions off his back.
Sunshine advances to half guard.

Bambang looking for submissions from an awkward position here.
Bambang takes a big intake of breath there - he's definitely tired.
Sunshine trying to control the action but Bambang is working from the bottom.
Sunshine tries to stand but his hand is stuck under Bambang.
Bambang tries to get to full guard but Sunshine has control of the leg.

That's four minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine looking to pass the half guard. Not this time.
Arto Bambang has got the better of the ground game so far.
Bambang is trying to maintain the position but Sunshine is very close to passing his half guard.
Sunshine controlling the pace.
The referee wants the fighters to be more active or he's going to reset them on the feet.

Peter Sunshine has forced the referee to step in and bring the fight back to the feet.
Sunshine misses with a hook.
Sunshine lands a jab-cross combination.
The fans in attendance giving it up for the two fighters, who have really let it all hang out in the last minute or so!
Sunshine misses the jab.
Sunshine slips a straight right by Bambang.
The crowd are going absolutely nuts as the round comes to an end - what a fantastic round of action!
Bambang scores with a shot to the body.

Bambang shoots in and gets a takedown into Sunshine's guard.
Sunshine is trying to keep Bambang in close.
And that’s the end of the round – the fighters go back to their corners.

A close third round but Arto Bambang just about did enough to take it.
The cut man is working on Arto Bambang's cut.
That's time! Sunshine's corner gives him a slap on the ass as he gets ready to fight.

Bambang misses with a straight right.
Bambang misses with a hook.
Bambang jabbing away but nothing is landing.
Some wild striking there from Sunshine.
Bambang connects with a lovely right hand, straight down the pipe.
Sunshine uses good head movement to avoid the hook from Bambang.
Sunshine defending well as Bambang loads up on a big left hand.
Sunshine throws an overhand right that lands on Bambang's shoulder, as Bambang tries to avoid the shot.

Bambang scores a trip takedown into side control. Nice.
Bambang throwing strikes but missing, from side control.
Sunshine is looking for a sweep.
Bambang tries to move into full mount but can't pass Sunshine's legs.

Bambang is looking for a kimura. He might have it! No, Sunshine has escaped the position, nice work there.

That's one minute gone in the round.
Sunshine is looking to get back to his feet here but Bambang is keeping cool and he's managed to take Sunshine's back.

Sunshine is in a bad position with Bambang working for a choke. Sunshine manages to spin nicely into guard and the danger is over for the moment.

Bambang looking for submissions off his back, moving his hips, looking for an opening.
Sunshine tries to stand but Bambang is controlling from the bottom.

That's two minutes gone in the round.

Bambang working from the bottom, still in full guard. He's managed to get a loose triangle. Sunshine doesn't seem to be doing much to defend here, obviously he feels comfortable in the position. Sunshine manages to throw the legs off his shoulder and he's back into guard - no problem.

Bambang is throwing his legs up, looking for submissions. Sunshine is aware though and is defending well.
Bambang is trying to control the position from the bottom.

Sunshine avoids a guillotine attempt easily.
Sunshine forces his way into half guard.
Sunshine is keen to just control but Bambang is a slippery customer.

That's three minutes gone in the round.

Bambang is looking to sinch up a guillotine here but Sunshine pulls his head out easily.
Bambang wants to control but Sunshine is keeping busy.
Bambang tries to roll over but Sunshine keeps him under control.

Sunshine decides to return to a standing position.
Bambang uses good head movement to avoid the hook from Sunshine.
Sunshine bobs and weaves and unloads with a good uppercut.
Bambang ducks right into an uppercut from Sunshine.
Bambang steps to the side to avoid the strikes from Sunshine.

That's four minutes gone in the round.
A punch lands to the side of Sunshine 's head but he takes it in his stride.
Bambang just misses with a punch to the body.
Bambang fails with an attempt to clinch.

Bambang shoots in for a takedown and gets it. Let's see what he's got on the mat.
We've seen a great period of action over the last minute or so - credit to both fighters for going all out!

Bambang has gone for a leg lock! Sunshine slips out almost immediately though and dives into Bambang's guard.
Bambang is absolutely dripping with sweat - he looks exhausted.
Bambang wants to control but Sunshine passes easily into half guard.
Sunshine prevents Bambang from improving his position.
As the round comes to an end the crowd are showing their appreciation for a great round of action.
Sunshine is trying to control. Bambang wants to improve his position but can't escape this time.

Bambang looking to work for a kimura from the bottom.
And that’s the end of the round – the fighters go back to their corners.

Arto Bambang dominated that fourth round.
The cut man is working on Arto Bambang's cut.
The minute break is over - no more time for sponges and pep talks - back to the action! This is the final round!

Bambang lands a jab, followed by a cross and another cross, as Sunshine backs up against the cage.
Bambang loads up on a big right hand but Sunshine slips the punch.
Sunshine scores with a big left there. The judges will like that one.
A big left from Sunshine misses.
Sunshine throws a nice looking combination but Bambang bobs and weaves to avoid any damage.
Sunshine's jab looks to have found its range, popping Bambang under the eye.
Bambang throws an overhand right that lands on Sunshine's shoulder, as Sunshine tries to avoid the shot.
Sunshine uses good head movement to avoid the hook from Bambang.
Sunshine keeping a good distance there, avoiding the body shot.
Bambang takes a jab on the nose. He smiles like he loves it and keeps coming.
We've seen a great period of action over the last minute or so - credit to both fighters for going all out!
Bambang moves out of range of the strikes.
Bambang misses with a series of wild punches.
The fight stays on the outside here - Bambang looks like he's thinking about clinching though.
Sunshine is really head hunting here, hardly looking to strike to the body at all.
Sunshine lands a jab to Bambang's midsection.

That's one minute gone in the round.
Bambang keeping his hands up high there, blocking the jab from Sunshine.
A looping hook to the body misses from Bambang. Sunshine does a little dance to reset his feet.
Bambang scores with a jab. Sunshine acknowledges it with a nod of the head.
A big left from Sunshine misses.
Sunshine throws a wild combination but nothing lands.
Bambang defending well as Sunshine loads up on a big left hand.
Bambang takes one to the chin there.
Sunshine throws a lazy right hand but Bambang sees it coming a mile off and sidesteps it easily.
Sunshine swats away the attempt to clinch by Bambang.
Bambang throws a lazy uppercut
and Sunshine connects with a straight left hand counter down the middle.
Nice defenses there by Bambang.
Bambang has a pretty nasty looking mouse under his right eye.
Bambang takes a swing at Sunshine's ribcage but misses.
Bambang connects with a nice looking jab.
Bambang will need to tighten up his combinations if he doesn't want to gas himself out, swinging at thin air.

That's two minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine misses with an uppercut.
A jab from Bambang finds it's way through Sunshine's defenses.
This is a great period of action - very entertaining stuff!
Sunshine leaves Bambang with his face pressed against the mat as he sprawls beautifully, defending against a solid takedown attempt.
Bambang with a hook.
Bambang tries to clinch but Sunshine moves out of range.
Sunshine jabs Bambang right on the nose. Bambang blinks but takes it well.
Bambang displays some good footwork, moving neatly out of range as Sunshine throws out the jab.
Bambang misses with a wild body shot.
Sunshine misses with a few strikes there.
Bambang shoots in for a takedown but Sunshine shows good takedown defense.
Sunshine avoids a lazy jab quite easily.
Bambang lands a jab to Sunshine's midsection.
Bambang throws an overhand right that lands on Sunshine's shoulder, as Sunshine tries to avoid the shot.
Sunshine misses with a looping right.

That's three minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine throws a series of punches but Bambang avoids them all with ease.
Bambang ducks low and lands a nice hook to the body of his opponent.

Bambang gets to the clinch - let's see what his plan is here.

Bambang has clasped his hands together around Sunshine's back... aaand, he's got a takedown into side control. Nicely done.

Bambang goes for an armbar! This could be all over! Wait, no, Sunshine rolls with the submission and now he's on top in Bambang's guard! Nice work there by Sunshine!
Bambang is wobbling all over the place through exhaustion. Will he make it to the final bell?
Bambang keeping moving, preventing Sunshine from controlling successfully.

Bambang throws his legs up looking to secure a triangle. Oh, that looks pretty tight, I gotta say! Sunshine escapes and throws Bambang's legs to the side, diving into side control!

Sunshine stands up and we're back to a striking position.

That's four minutes gone in the round.
Sunshine throws a shot from downtown. Bambang moves away and avoids it.
Sunshine scores with a hook.
The crowd are loving this. Great action here.
Bambang slips under a jab.
A telegraphed right hand from Bambang misses the target.
Sunshine looks to land a left hand but Bambang moved out of range nicely.
Bambang lands a nice hook to Sunshine's body. Sunshine takes it in his stride and looks to land his own strikes.
Bambang throws a body shot but no joy.
Nice cross by Sunshine.
Bambang misses with a hook.
The fighters circle momentarily. Sunshine darts into range and connects with a nice straight punch.
Sunshine misses with an uppercut. Bambang saw that one coming.
The crowd are going absolutely nuts as the round comes to an end - what a fantastic round of action!
Sunshine throws a hard body shot but it just misses.
Sunshine gets cracked there but stands up to it.
Sunshine misses with a body shot.
Sunshine throws a shot from downtown. Bambang moves away and avoids it.

And that's the end of the fight!
Peter Sunshine showed his dominance in that final round.
I think Sunshine has won this one but let's see what the judges have to say. Over to the ring announcer for the scorecards.

Ladies and gentlemen, after 5 rounds of action, we go to the scorecards for a decision.
Judge Dillan Fox scores the fight 48:47
Judge William Peck scores the fight 49:46
Judge Yves DeLean scores the fight 48:47

In favor of your winner, by unanimous decision... Peter Sunshine!
Peter Sunshine retains his light heavyweight title!
A victorious Peter Sunshine thanked his army of followers in his post fight interview, telling people to make sure they follow him on Twitter.